Question

The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the introduction of the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions?

1. Making Zamindar's position stronger vis-a-vis the ryot.
2. Making East India Company an overlord of Zamindars.
3. Making judicial system more efficient.
4. None of the (a), (b) and (c) above.

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 4 : None of the (a), (b) and (c) above.

The correct answer is None of the (a), (b) and (c) above.

• Reforms of Cornwallis:
  • The reforms of Cornwallis had increased the litigation after the introduction of the land settlement system and the main reason for this was the removal of Court Fee and now everybody could drag anybody to the courts. The extension to the right of appeal was also one of the reasons. Court fees were abolished by Cornwallis and Lawyers were to prescribe their fees.
• Zamindari System:
  • The Zamindars were made owners of the land where they earlier have been revenue collectors.
  • Since the settlement was made with the zamindars, it is known as the Zamindari Settlement.
  • The demand for land revenue was fixed and out of controlled revenue, 10/11^th part was given to the company.
  • Sunset clause was also added for zamindars by the company.
  • It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis through the Permanent Settlement Act 1793.