Correct Answer - Option 2 : 8
Calculation
Let the number which comes in blank space be 'a'
Factors of 56 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56
Factors of 84 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, 84
So common factors of 56 and 84 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
The sum of the common factors = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 + 28 = 56
As given, 56 = 400 - 43 × a
⇒ 43 × a = 400 - 56 = 344
⇒ a = 344 ÷ 43 = 8
∴ The required number is 8.