Correct Answer - Option 3 : Flexural rigidity
Concept:
We know that,
\(\frac{M}{I}=\frac{\sigma _{b}}{y}=\frac{E}{R}\)
And MR = EI
where,R= Radius of curvature of beam, M = Bending moment, E = Yong’s modulus, I = Area moment of inertia,
Here, EI = Flexural rigidity
i.e. EI ∝ M
Flexural rigidity is a measure of the resistance of a beam to bending, that is, the larger the flexural rigidity, the smaller the curvature for a given bending moment.