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in Mathematics by (50.1k points)

मात्रक सदिश, जो कि सदिशों \(\hat i + \hat k\) और \(\hat i - \hat k\), दोनों पर लंब है, है

(A) \(2\hat j\)

(B) \(\hat j\)

(C) \(\frac{\hat i - \hat k}{\sqrt 2}\)

(D) \(\frac{\hat i + \hat k}{\sqrt 2}\)

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1 Answer

+1 vote
by (50.0k points)
edited by

सही विकल्प है (B) \(\hat j\) 

Formula to be used: \(\vec n = \vec a \times \vec b\) and \(\hat n = \frac{\vec n}{|\vec n|}\) where it is the unit vector perpendicular to both vectors \(\vec a \) and \(\vec b\).

\(\vec n = (\hat i + \hat k) \times (\hat i - \hat k) = \begin {vmatrix} \hat i & \hat j& \hat k\\1&0&1\\1&0&-1 \end{vmatrix} = -\hat j (-1 -1) = 2\hat j\)

\(\hat n = \frac {2\hat j}{\sqrt {2^2}} = \hat j\)

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