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A table tennis ball has radius \((3 / 2) \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~m}\) and mass \((22 / 7) \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg}\). It is slowly pushed down into a swimming pool to a depth of \(d=0.7 \mathrm{~m}\) below the water surface and then released from rest. It emerges from the water surface at speed \(v\), without getting wet, and rises up to a height \(H\). Which of the following option(s) is (are) correct?

[Given: \(\pi=22 / 7, g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\), density of water \(=1 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\), viscosity of water \(=1 \times 10^{-3}\) Pa-s.]

(A) The work done in pushing the ball to the depth \(\mathrm{d}\) is \(0.077 \mathrm{~J}\).

(B) If we neglect the viscous force in water, then the speed \(v=7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\).

(C) If we neglect the viscous force in water, then the height \(H=1.4 \mathrm{~m}\).

(D) The ratio of the magnitudes of the net force excluding the viscous force to the maximum viscous force in water is 500/9.

1 Answer

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Best answer

Correct options are (A), (B) and (D)

Work done in pushing the ball

\(W=(v \rho g) d-(v \sigma g) d\)

Where,

\(\rho \rightarrow\) Density of water

\(\sigma \rightarrow\) Density of ball

\(\Rightarrow W=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3 \times 10 \times 0.7\left[1000-\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{10^{-3}}{R^3}\right]\)

\(W=0.077 \mathrm{~J}\)

[A is correct]

\(\Rightarrow\) When ball is released at bottom same work (i.e. \(0.077 \mathrm{~J}\)) is done on ball.

\(\therefore \frac{1}{2} m v^2=0.077\)

\(v=\sqrt{\frac{0.077 \times 2}{\frac{22}{7} \times 10^{-3}}} \)

\(=7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)

[B is correct]

\(\Rightarrow\) also, \(H=\frac{v^2}{2 g}=\frac{7 \times 7}{2 \times 10}=2.45 \mathrm{~m}\) 

[C is incorrect]

\(\Rightarrow\) Net force \(F_{\text {net }}=v \sigma g-v \sigma g=0.11 \mathrm{~N}\)

Also, viscous force is maximum when \(v=7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)

\(\therefore\left(F_v\right)_{\max } =6 \pi \eta r v\)

\(=6 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10^{-3}\left(\frac{3}{2} \times 10^{-2}\right) \times 7 \)

\(=18 \times 11 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}\)

Now,

\(\frac{F_{\text {net }}}{\left(F_v\right)_{\max }}=\frac{500}{9}\)

[D is correct]

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