Given A.P = 3,8,13, … ,253
Here, a = 3 and d = (8 – 3) = 5
Now, find the number of terms when the last term is known i.e, 253
an = 3 + (n – 1)5 = 253
3 + 5n – 5 = 253
5n = 253 + 2 = 255
n = 255/5
n = 51
Hence, the A.P has 51 terms.
So, the 12th term from the end is same as (51 – 12 + 1)th of the A.P which is the 40th term.
⇒ a40 = 3 + (40 – 1)5
= 3 + 39(5)
= 3 + 195
= 198
Therefore, the 12th term from the end of the A.P is 198.