Given A.P = 1, 4, 7, 10, … ,88
Here, a = 1 and d = (4 – 1) = 3
Now, find the number of terms when the last term is known i.e, 88
an = 1 + (n – 1)3 = 88
1 + 3n – 3 = 88
3n = 90
n = 30
Hence, the A.P has 30 terms.
So, the 12th term from the end is same as (30 – 12 + 1)th of the A.P which is the 19th term.
⇒ a89 = 1 + (19 – 1)3
= 1 + 18(3)
= 1 + 54
= 55
Therefore, the 12th term from the end of the A.P is 55.