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Find the value of ∠x and ∠y in each of the given figures :

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(i) Interior angles ∠C + 120° = 180°

∠C = 180° – 120° = 60°

∵ ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle where

AB = AC

⇒ ∠B =∠C = 60° = y

∵ ∠A + ∠B +∠C = 180°

x + 60° + 60° = 180°

x = 180° – 120° = 60°

∴ x = 60° and y = 60°

(ii) ∠ABC is an isosceles triangle where BC =AC

BC = AC

⇒ ∠A = ∠B = x

and ∠A + ∠B = 90° [∵ ∠C = 90°]

⇒ x + x = 90°

⇒ 2x = 90°

⇒ x = 90/2 = 45°

But ∠B +1 = 180°

x + y = 180°

⇒ 45° + y = 180°

⇒ y = 180° – 45 = 135°

∴ x = 45° and y = 135°

(iii) ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle where AB = AC

AB = AC

⇒ ∠B = ∠C

or ∠B =∠C = x

and ∠A = 92° [vertically opposite angles]

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

92° + x + x = 180°

⇒ 2x = 180° – 92° = 88°

⇒ x = (88/2) = 44°

and ∠C + y = 180° [Linear pair]

⇒ y = 180° – 44° [∵∠C = x = 41°]

= 136°

∴ x = 44° and y = 136°

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