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In the figure AB is the diameter and CD is parallel to the diameter. AB = 8cm,BD = 2cm, find CD

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If we draw a perpendicular DP to AB from D. Then PA x PB = PD2

Here PB = x, then PA = 8 – x.

x(8 – x) = PD2 , 22 = x2 + PD2 

x(8 – x) = 4 – x2 , 8x – x2 = 4 – x2 

8x = 4, x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Similarly, let us draw a perpendicular CQ to AB from C

AQ = ,PQ = 8 – \((\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2})=7\)

CD = 7cm

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