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(a) `""_(88)^(226)"Ra"` एवं (b) `""_(86)^(220)"Rn"` नाभिकों के `alpha`-क्षय में उत्सर्जित `alpha`-कणों का Q - मान एवं गतिज ऊर्जा ज्ञात कीजिए |
दिया है - `" "m(""_(86)^(226)"Ra")=226.02540" u"`
`m(""_(86)^(222)"Rn")=222.01750" u"`
`m(""_(86)^(220)"Rn")=220.01137" u"`
`m(""_(84)^(216)"Po")=216.00189" u".`

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`""_(88)^(226)"Ra"to""_(86)^(222)"Rn"+""_(2)^(4)"He"+Q`
`Q=DeltaM.c^(2)`
`=[m(""_(88)^(226)"Ra")-m(""_(86)^(222)"Rn")-m(""_(2)^(4)"He")]c^(2)`
`=[226.02540-222.01750-4.002603]u xx c^(2)`
`=0.005297" u"xx c^(2)`
`=0.005297xx931.5("MeV")/(c^(2))xx c^(2)`
`=4.93" MeV."`
उत्सर्जित `alpha`-कण की गतिज ऊर्जा
`K_(He)=(A-4)/(A)Q=(226-4)/(226)xx4.93=4.84" MeV."`
(b) `""_(86)^(220)"Rn"to""_(84)^(216)"Po"+""_(2)^(4)"He"+Q`
`:.Q=[m(""_(86)^(220)"Rn")-m(""_(84)^(216)"Po")-m(""_(2)^(4)"He")]c^(2)`
`=[220.01137-216.00189-4.002603]u xx c^(2)`
`=0.006877" u"xx c^(2)`
`=0.006877xx(931.5" MeV")/(c^(2))xx c^(2)`
`=6.41" MeV."`
`:. K_("He")=(A-4)/(A)Q=(220-4)/(220)xx6.41=6.29" MeV."`

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