Correct Answer - Option 2 : 82,500
Given:
In an assembly election, the males polled 15,000 votes less than the females.
45% of the population is male.
Concept used:
Total population = Male population + female population
Calculation:
Let the total population be x.
45% of the population is male.
⇒ Male population = 0.45x
Total population = Male population + female population
⇒ x = 0.45x + female population
⇒ Female population = x – 0.45x = 0.55x
The males polled 15,000 votes less than the females.
⇒ 0.55x – 0.45x = 15,000
⇒ 0.10x = 15,000
⇒ x = 15,000/0.10
⇒ x = 1,50,000
Number of females who polled votes = 0.55x
⇒ 0.55 × 1,50,000
⇒ 82,500
∴ Females polled votes at the assembly election is 82,500.