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An atom crystallizes in fcc crystal lattice and has a density of 10 gcm3 with unit cell edge length of 100pm. calculate the number of atoms present in 1 g of crystal.

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Given, Density = 10 g cm-3

mass = 1 g

Edge length of unit cell = 100 pm

Volume = \(\frac{mass}{density}\) = \(\frac{1g}{10g\,cm^{-3}}\)

= 0.1 cm3

Volume of unit cell = a3 

= (100 x 10-10 cm)3

= 1 x 10-24cm3

Number of unit cell in 1 g of crystal,

\(\frac{Total\,volume}{Volume\,of\,unit\,cell}\)

\(\frac{0.1cm^3}{1\times10^{-24}{cm^3}}\)

The given unit cell is of FCC type. Therefore. it contains 4 atoms.

0.1 x 1024 unit cells will contain 4 x 0.1 x 1024 = 4 x 1023 atoms

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